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The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision against Cancer of the Penis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Gray, Ronald H.
Halperin, Daniel T.
Waskett, Jake H.
Morris, Brian J.
Castellsague, Xavier
Hankins, Catherine A.
Bosch, F. Xavier
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-21، 21ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-05-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
21
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Male circumcision protects against cancer of the penis, the invasive form of which is a devastating disease confined almost exclusively to uncircumcised men.
Major etiological factors are phimosis, balanitis, and high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which are more prevalent in the glans penis and coronal sulcus covered by the foreskin, as well as on the penile shaft, of uncircumcised men.
Circumcised men clear HPV infections more quickly.
Phimosis (a constricted foreskin opening impeding the passage of urine) is confined to uncircumcised men, in whom balanitis (affecting 10%) is more common than in circumcised men.
Each is strongly associated with risk of penile cancer.
These findings have led to calls for promotion of male circumcision, especially in infancy, to help reduce the global burden of penile cancer.
Even more relevant globally is protection from cervical cancer, which is 10-times more common, being much higher in women with uncircumcised male partners.
Male circumcision also provides indirect protection against various other infections in women, along with direct protection for men from a number of genital tract infections, including HIV.
Given that adverse consequences of medical male circumcision, especially when performed in infancy, are rare, this simple prophylactic procedure should be promoted.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Morris, Brian J.& Gray, Ronald H.& Castellsague, Xavier& Bosch, F. Xavier& Halperin, Daniel T.& Waskett, Jake H.…[et al.]. 2011. The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision against Cancer of the Penis. Advances in Urology،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500014
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Morris, Brian J.…[et al.]. The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision against Cancer of the Penis. Advances in Urology No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500014
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Morris, Brian J.& Gray, Ronald H.& Castellsague, Xavier& Bosch, F. Xavier& Halperin, Daniel T.& Waskett, Jake H.…[et al.]. The Strong Protective Effect of Circumcision against Cancer of the Penis. Advances in Urology. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-500014
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-500014
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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