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Depression Increases Stroke Hospitalization Cost : An Analysis of 17,010 Stroke Patients in 2008 by Race and Gender
المؤلفون المشاركون
Moonis, Majaz
Orum, Gail
Sharp, Linda
Husaini, Baqar
Levine, Robert
Samad, Zahid
Sampson, Uchechukwu
Novotny, Meggan
Hull, Pamela
Cain, Van
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2013، العدد 2013 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2013)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2013-03-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
This analysis focuses on the effect of depression on the cost of hospitalization of stroke patients.
Methods.
Data on 17,010 stroke patients (primary diagnosis) were extracted from 2008 Tennessee Hospital Discharge Data System.
Three groups of patients were compared: (1) stroke only (SO, n=7,850), (2) stroke + depression (S+D, n=3,965), and (3) stroke + other mental health diagnoses (S+M, n=5,195).
Results.
Of all adult patients, 4.3% were diagnosed with stroke.
Stroke was more prevalent among blacks than whites (4.5% versus 4.2%, P<0.001) and among males than females (5.1% versus 3.7%, P<0.001).
Nearly one-quarter of stroke patients (23.3%) were diagnosed with depression/anxiety.
Hospital stroke cost was higher among depressed stroke patients (S+D) compared to stroke only (SO) patients ($77,864 versus $47,790, P<0.001), and among S+D, cost was higher for black males compared to white depressed males ($97,196 versus $88,115, P<0.001).
Similar racial trends in cost emerged among S+D females.
Conclusion.
Depression in stroke patients is associated with increased hospitalization costs.
Higher stroke cost among blacks may reflect the impact of comorbidities and the delay in care of serious health conditions.
Attention to early detection of depression in stroke patients might reduce inpatient healthcare costs.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Husaini, Baqar& Levine, Robert& Sharp, Linda& Cain, Van& Novotny, Meggan& Hull, Pamela…[et al.]. 2013. Depression Increases Stroke Hospitalization Cost : An Analysis of 17,010 Stroke Patients in 2008 by Race and Gender. Stroke Research and Treatment،Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502916
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Husaini, Baqar…[et al.]. Depression Increases Stroke Hospitalization Cost : An Analysis of 17,010 Stroke Patients in 2008 by Race and Gender. Stroke Research and Treatment No. 2013 (2013), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502916
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Husaini, Baqar& Levine, Robert& Sharp, Linda& Cain, Van& Novotny, Meggan& Hull, Pamela…[et al.]. Depression Increases Stroke Hospitalization Cost : An Analysis of 17,010 Stroke Patients in 2008 by Race and Gender. Stroke Research and Treatment. 2013. Vol. 2013, no. 2013, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-502916
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-502916
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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