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Microbial Tyrosinases : Promising Enzymes for Pharmaceutical, Food Bioprocessing, and Environmental Industry
المؤلفون المشاركون
Naaz, Ishrat
Zaidi, Kamal Uddin
Ali, Ayesha S.
Ali, Sharique A.
المصدر
Biochemistry Research International
العدد
المجلد 2014، العدد 2014 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2014)، ص ص. 1-16، 16ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2014-05-06
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Tyrosinase is a natural enzyme and is often purified to only a low degree and it is involved in a variety of functions which mainly catalyse the o-hydroxylation of monophenols into their corresponding o-diphenols and the oxidation of o-diphenols to o-quinones using molecular oxygen, which then polymerizes to form brown or black pigments.
The synthesis of o-diphenols is a potentially valuable catalytic ability and thus tyrosinase has attracted a lot of attention with respect to industrial applications.
In environmental technology it is used for the detoxification of phenol-containing wastewaters and contaminated soils, as biosensors for phenol monitoring, and for the production of L-DOPA in pharmaceutical industries, and is also used in cosmetic and food industries as important catalytic enzyme.
Melanin pigment synthesized by tyrosinase has found applications for protection against radiation cation exchangers, drug carriers, antioxidants, antiviral agents, or immunogen.
The recombinant V.
spinosum tryosinase protein can be used to produce tailor-made melanin and other polyphenolic materials using various phenols and catechols as starting materials.
This review compiles the recent data on biochemical and molecular properties of microbial tyrosinases, underlining their importance in the industrial use of these enzymes.
After that, their most promising applications in pharmaceutical, food processing, and environmental fields are presented.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Zaidi, Kamal Uddin& Ali, Ayesha S.& Ali, Sharique A.& Naaz, Ishrat. 2014. Microbial Tyrosinases : Promising Enzymes for Pharmaceutical, Food Bioprocessing, and Environmental Industry. Biochemistry Research International،Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503638
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Zaidi, Kamal Uddin…[et al.]. Microbial Tyrosinases : Promising Enzymes for Pharmaceutical, Food Bioprocessing, and Environmental Industry. Biochemistry Research International No. 2014 (2014), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503638
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Zaidi, Kamal Uddin& Ali, Ayesha S.& Ali, Sharique A.& Naaz, Ishrat. Microbial Tyrosinases : Promising Enzymes for Pharmaceutical, Food Bioprocessing, and Environmental Industry. Biochemistry Research International. 2014. Vol. 2014, no. 2014, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-503638
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-503638
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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