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Effects of Tobacco Smoking in Pregnancy on Offspring Intelligence at the Age of 5
المؤلفون المشاركون
Kilburn, Tina Røndrup
Falgreen Eriksen, Hanne-Lise
Underbjerg, Mette
Mortensen, Erik Lykke
Wimberley, Theresa
Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-12-20
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The aim of the study was to examine the effects of tobacco smoking in pregnancy on children’s IQ at the age of 5.
A prospective follow-up study was conducted on 1,782 women, and their offspring were sampled from the Danish National Birth Cohort.
At 5 years of age, the children were tested with the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised.
Parental education, maternal IQ, maternal alcohol consumption in pregnancy, the sex and age of the child, and tester were considered core confounders, but the full model also controlled for prenatal paternal smoking, maternal age and Bodymass Mass Index, parity, family/home environment, postnatal parental smoking, breast feeding, the child’s health status, and indicators for hearing and vision impairments.
Unadjusted analyses showed a statistically significant decrement of 4 points on full-scale IQ (FSIQ) associated with smoking 10+ cigarettes per day compared to nonsmoking.
After adjustment for potential confounders, no significant effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoking were found.
Considering the indisputable teratogenic effects of tobacco smoking, these findings should be interpreted with caution.
Still, the results may indicate that previous studies that failed to control for important confounders, particularly maternal intelligence, may be subject to substantial residual confounding.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Falgreen Eriksen, Hanne-Lise& Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler& Wimberley, Theresa& Underbjerg, Mette& Kilburn, Tina Røndrup& Mortensen, Erik Lykke. 2012. Effects of Tobacco Smoking in Pregnancy on Offspring Intelligence at the Age of 5. Journal of Pregnancy،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510270
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Falgreen Eriksen, Hanne-Lise…[et al.]. Effects of Tobacco Smoking in Pregnancy on Offspring Intelligence at the Age of 5. Journal of Pregnancy No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510270
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Falgreen Eriksen, Hanne-Lise& Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler& Wimberley, Theresa& Underbjerg, Mette& Kilburn, Tina Røndrup& Mortensen, Erik Lykke. Effects of Tobacco Smoking in Pregnancy on Offspring Intelligence at the Age of 5. Journal of Pregnancy. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-510270
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-510270
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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