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Optimum Alkaline Electrolyzer-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Coupling in a Residential Solar Stand-Alone Power System
المؤلفون المشاركون
Khater, Hany A.
Beshr, Mohamed H.
Abdelraouf, Amr A.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2011، العدد 2011 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2011)، ص ص. 1-13، 13ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2011-11-22
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
13
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Modeling of an alkaline electrolyzer and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is presented.
Also, a parametric study is performed for both components in order to determine the effect of variable operating conditions on their performance.
The aim of this study is to determine the optimum operating conditions when the electrolyzer and the PEMFC are coupled together as part of a residential solar powered stand-alone power system comprising photovoltaic (PV) arrays, an alkaline electrolyzer, storage tanks, a secondary battery, and a PEMFC.
The optimum conditions are determined based on an economic study which is performed to determine the cost of electricity (COE) produced from this system so as to determine the lowest possible COE.
All of the calculations are performed using a computer code developed by using MATLAB.
The code is designed so that any user can easily change the data concerning the location of the system or the working parameters of any of the system's components to estimate the performance of a modified system.
Cairo city in Egypt was used as the place at which the output of the system will be determined.
It was found that the optimum operating temperature of the electrolyzer is 25∘C.
Also, the optimum coupling pressure of the electrolyzer and the PEMFC is 4 bars.
The operating temperature of the PEMFC had a slight effect on its performance while an optimum current density of 400 mA/cm2 was detected.
By operating the fuel cell at optimum conditions, its efficiency was found to be 64.66% with a need of 0.5168 Nm3 (Nm3 is a m3 measured at temperature of 0∘C and pressure of 1 bar) of hydrogen to produce 1 kWh of electricity while its cogeneration efficiency was found to be 84.34%.
The COE of the system was found to be 49 cents/kWh, at an overall efficiency of 9.87%, for an operational life of 20 years.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Khater, Hany A.& Abdelraouf, Amr A.& Beshr, Mohamed H.. 2011. Optimum Alkaline Electrolyzer-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Coupling in a Residential Solar Stand-Alone Power System. ISRN Renewable Energy،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511051
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Khater, Hany A.…[et al.]. Optimum Alkaline Electrolyzer-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Coupling in a Residential Solar Stand-Alone Power System. ISRN Renewable Energy No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511051
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Khater, Hany A.& Abdelraouf, Amr A.& Beshr, Mohamed H.. Optimum Alkaline Electrolyzer-Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Coupling in a Residential Solar Stand-Alone Power System. ISRN Renewable Energy. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511051
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-511051
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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