Impact of Tobacco Control Interventions on Smoking Initiation, Cessation, and Prevalence : A Systematic Review
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hutton, Heidi E.
Heckman-Stoddard, Brandy M.
Chander, Geetanjali
Avila Tang, Erika
Wilson, Lisa M.
Apelberg, Benjamin J.
Haberl, Elisabeth B.
Odelola, Olaide A.
Little, Emily A.
Elf, Jessica L.
Bass, Eric B.
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-36، 36ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-06-07
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
36
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Policymakers need estimates of the impact of tobacco control (TC) policies to set priorities and targets for reducing tobacco use.
We systematically reviewed the independent effects of TC policies on smoking behavior.
Methods.
We searched MEDLINE (through January 2012) and EMBASE and other databases through February 2009, looking for studies published after 1989 in any language that assessed the effects of each TC intervention on smoking prevalence, initiation, cessation, or price participation elasticity.
Paired reviewers extracted data from studies that isolated the impact of a single TC intervention.
Findings.
We included 84 studies.
The strength of evidence quantifying the independent effect on smoking prevalence was high for increasing tobacco prices and moderate for smoking bans in public places and antitobacco mass media campaigns.
Limited direct evidence was available to quantify the effects of health warning labels and bans on advertising and sponsorship.
Studies were too heterogeneous to pool effect estimates.
Interpretations.
We found evidence of an independent effect for several TC policies on smoking prevalence.
However, we could not derive precise estimates of the effects across different settings because of variability in the characteristics of the intervention, level of policy enforcement, and underlying tobacco control environment.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Wilson, Lisa M.& Avila Tang, Erika& Chander, Geetanjali& Hutton, Heidi E.& Odelola, Olaide A.& Elf, Jessica L.…[et al.]. 2012. Impact of Tobacco Control Interventions on Smoking Initiation, Cessation, and Prevalence : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511711
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Wilson, Lisa M.…[et al.]. Impact of Tobacco Control Interventions on Smoking Initiation, Cessation, and Prevalence : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511711
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Wilson, Lisa M.& Avila Tang, Erika& Chander, Geetanjali& Hutton, Heidi E.& Odelola, Olaide A.& Elf, Jessica L.…[et al.]. Impact of Tobacco Control Interventions on Smoking Initiation, Cessation, and Prevalence : A Systematic Review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-36.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-511711
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-511711
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر