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Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios : A Review
المؤلفون المشاركون
Newlands, Nathaniel K.
Townley-Smith, Lawrence
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-11، 11ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-05-20
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
11
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Canada recently implemented a federal mandate of 2% of renewable content in diesel fuel and heating oil.
Federal-level biofuel strategy is currently more geared to bioethanol, as nonfood oils continue to be more cost-competitive and canola seeded area is forecast to increase 10% as a new record due to strong prices and high expected yields.
Increasing focus is therefore being placed on alternative oilseeds as nonfood crops for biodiesel and their ability to adapt to the semiarid conditions of the Canadian Prairies and provide benefits in nutrient and water-use efficiency when introduced into the crop rotation.
Systems engineering and supply-chain modeling and optimization will have an increasingly important role in decision making for designating supply units, the linkage of processes and chains, and biorefinery system design.
However, current models require further enhancement to address current challenging questions: (1) changing spatial considerations (e.g., land use and suitability for feedstocks), (2) changing temporal dynamics of supply and risk of climate extreme impacts on transportation networks (road, rail, pipeline), price volatility, changes in policy targets and subsidy regimes, process technological change, and multigenerational biorefinery systems engineering advancements.
Greater integration internationally in model development and testing would improve sensitivity and reliability in their system-level predictions and forecasts.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Newlands, Nathaniel K.& Townley-Smith, Lawrence. 2012. Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios : A Review. ISRN Agronomy،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513212
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Newlands, Nathaniel K.& Townley-Smith, Lawrence. Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios : A Review. ISRN Agronomy No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513212
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Newlands, Nathaniel K.& Townley-Smith, Lawrence. Biodiesel from Oilseeds in the Canadian Prairies and Supply-Chain Models for Exploring Production Cost Scenarios : A Review. ISRN Agronomy. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513212
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-513212
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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