Concurrent Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco among US Males and Females
المؤلفون المشاركون
Beebe, Laura A.
Mushtaq, Nasir
Williams, Mary B.
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-11، 11ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-05-16
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
11
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
The current study describes concurrent use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco (CiST) among males and females and evaluates factors associated with CiST use.
Methods.
Cross-sectional data were drawn from the 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
Weighted stratified analyses were performed to find associations between CiST use and sociodemographic factors by gender.
CiST users were compared to three different tobacco use groups: nonusers, exclusive smokers, and exclusive ST users.
Results.
Younger age and heavy alcohol consumption were consistently associated with increased odds of CiST use among both males and females, and regardless of comparison group.
Among males, education was inversely related to CiST use, and these findings were consistent in all three comparisons.
Among women, those unable to work or out of work were more likely to be CiST users, which was consistent across comparisons.
American Indian females had higher odds of CiST use than White females when nontobacco users or smokers were the comparison group.
Conclusion.
This study identified sociodemographic characteristics associated with CiST use, and differences in these associations among women and men.
Additionally, this study highlights the need to carefully consider what comparison groups should be used to examine factors associated with CiST use.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Mushtaq, Nasir& Williams, Mary B.& Beebe, Laura A.. 2012. Concurrent Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco among US Males and Females. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513609
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Mushtaq, Nasir…[et al.]. Concurrent Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco among US Males and Females. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513609
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Mushtaq, Nasir& Williams, Mary B.& Beebe, Laura A.. Concurrent Use of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco among US Males and Females. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-513609
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-513609
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر