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Use of Emerging Tobacco Products in the United States
المؤلفون المشاركون
Winickoff, Jonathan P.
Maduka, Jeomi
McMillen, Robert
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2012، العدد 2012 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2012)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2012-05-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
This paper provides the first nationally representative estimates for use of four emerging products.
Addressing the issue of land-line substitution with cell phones, we used a mixed-mode survey to obtain two representative samples of US adults.
Of 3,240 eligible respondents contacted, 74% completed surveys.
In the weighted analysis, 13.6% have tried at least one emerging tobacco product; 5.1% snus; 8.8% waterpipe; 0.6% dissolvable tobacco products; 1.8% electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) products.
Daily smokers (25.1%) and nondaily smokers (34.9%) were the most likely to have tried at least one of these products, compared to former smokers (17.2%) and never smokers (7.7%), P<.001.
18.2% of young adults 18–24 and 12.8% of those >24 have tried one of these products, P<.01.
In multivariable analysis, current daily (5.5, 4.3–7.6), nondaily (6.1, 4.0–9.3), and former smoking status (2.7, 2.1–3.6) remained significant, as did young adults (2.2, 1.6–3.0); males (3.5, 2.8–4.5); higher educational attainment; some college (2.7, 1.7–4.2); college degree (2.0, 1.3–3.3).
Use of these products raises concerns about nonsmokers being at risk for nicotine dependence and current smokers maintaining their dependence.
Greater awareness of emerging tobacco product prevalence and the high risk demographic user groups might inform efforts to determine appropriate public health policy and regulatory action.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
McMillen, Robert& Maduka, Jeomi& Winickoff, Jonathan P.. 2012. Use of Emerging Tobacco Products in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-514000
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
McMillen, Robert…[et al.]. Use of Emerging Tobacco Products in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-514000
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
McMillen, Robert& Maduka, Jeomi& Winickoff, Jonathan P.. Use of Emerging Tobacco Products in the United States. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-514000
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-514000
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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