Paradigmatic sense relations of inclusion and identity

الملخص EN

This paper is concerned with one type of sense relations, which is the paradigmatic relations of identity and inclusion, and the most important types of such relations that hold between the words of the vocabulary in English language The paper is composed of two sections.

Section one is devoted to the nature, significance and varieties of sense relations.

The second section introduces those important relations of hyponymy, meronymy and synonymy in detail.