النمو السكاني و تأثيره على درجات الحرارة المسجلة لبعض المحطات الانوائية في العراق

الملخص EN

This research focuses on the effect of population increases (in Baghdad, Nineveh, Basrah ) on ( maximum, minimum, and annual temperature averages) this concerns the period from 1977- 2010.

Meterological Stations in these Provinces (Baghdad airport, Mosul city, Basrah–Hussein Quarter) have recorded an increase in urban warming – they reached 00.3C ، 0.5 C0 ، 0.6 C0 according to maximam temperature and 0.1C0 ، 0C0 ، 0.3C0 according to average annual temperature, associated with an increase in population.

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the location of Baghdad station as far from the city centre led to a less urban ratios in warming in comparison to other stations mentioned .

on other hand geographic location of Mosul station (higher than the see level) led to a less ratios of warming compared to Basrah station, despite of the high–populated city of Nineveh.