تقييم استراتيجيات إدارة موارد النقد الأجنبي في ظل الأزمات الاقتصادية و المالية

الملخص EN

The research aimed to identify the resources of foreign exchange in the country, and its fields of utilization; besides identifying the different crises, which encountered the Sudanese economy and affected managing foreign exchange resources; in addition to introduce the convenient strategies to manage such crises.

The research had adopted the descriptive, analytical methodologies.

For the nature of the study a random sample from the banking sector had been chosen using a questionnaire to collect the data, 200 copies were distributed and 174 copies of them were received representing 87%.

To confirm the reialability of the study data Alpha- cronbach method had been applied, besides using Chi-square test in order to test and analyze the data.

The major findings of the research indicated that the lack of coordination between the fiscal and monetary polices will increase the rates of demand for foreign exchange to cover the bill of imported goods.Moreover, applying certain strategies with specific objectives may lead to stability in foreign exchange resources.

The research main recommendations include the call for establishing an Early Warning Unit (EWU) at the Central Bank of Sudan to predict the potential foreign exchange crises, and to set possible strategies which will support the foreign exchange resources position.Moreover, the country has to adopt the strategy of production for export, instead of exporting the production surplus, which will maximize the foreign exchange resources besides rationalizing import at the same time.