دور الجيش المصري في ثورة 25 يناير المصرية

الملخص EN

This study deal with the role of the army the revolution of 25th Jan in Egypt, in order to observe this role, the study has been divided into four sections: The first section is included methodical of research, The second part entitled the army in Arabic republic of Egyptian before the revolution of 25th Jan.2011, while the third section was focused the revolution of 25th Jan.2011 in the Arabic republic of Egypt.

And the finally part is included the conclusions.

The research problem spin on a general issue which is: why the Egyptian army didn’t support the political system in resistance the rebels? While the hypothesis of the paper starts with the clarifying the statement of the Egyptian Army role of 25th revolution, since the Egyptian army is national institution doesn’t subject to the political consideration or partial effects, therefore the role of army was positive in the 25th revolution in 2011.

The study tried to investigates some aims including: highlighting the start of the relationship between Egypt army and Egypt presidents before the revolution of 25th Jan.2011, also to investigate the reasons behind the unsupported of the political system in revolution of 25th Jan.2011, and highlighting the start of relations civilmilitary in republic of Arabian Egypt after the revolution.

The study adopted two methods to cover all aspects and analyzing the data through: descriptive analysis method and comparative method.

The study reached to member of results, the most important is: the revolution of the 25th Jan,2011 was popularity purely exploded by Egyptian youths as a reaction of Mubarak's policy.

The army didn’t clarify its position quickly about the revolution, but it carried a gradation of its position, at the beginning the army took a neutral situation but with an expansion of demonstrations and with some cases of security coups then the army extremism to protect the vitality institution and to fill the security vacuum then it declared his situation to stand with the legislation rights for Egyptian people to confirm that it is a part of the people.

The army played with its positive situation a great role in successions the revolution where it tried to persuade Mubarak to step aside and leave the execution for the high interest of the state.