مظاهر التجديد المعنوية في الموشحات النجفية في القرن العشرين

الملخص EN

The Najafi sonnets in the twentieth century had many renewal aspects and different aims on structural and significance levels.

The poets, of those sonnets, had composed them according to new vision harmonized with their age spirit.

By this study we reveal their significances which had been hidden by the symbols, technics as a means of the indirect expression of the visions and ideas that look for the renewal of the significances and meanings according to the changes of the structures.

We also find a new investment of the place that follows the new characteristics of the contemporary sonnet.

Patriotism that is characterized with satire or what so called the black humor had dominated a number of those sonnets.

New phenomena had appeared in those sonnets to express sorrow or sadness and alienation.

All the mentioned aspects of renewal were the topics of our research that resulted in revealing those aspects in the Najafi sonnets in the twentieth century.