معايير تحديد أمراض المهنة في قانون الضمان الاجتماعي الأردني : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

The relationship between the profession and the occurrence of some pathological symptoms when practiced is solid since ancient times.

The cases of professional diseases have increased and varied due to industrial revolution and the increase of chemical use and the raw matters in the factories.

Despite this the occurrence of the legal protection of workers against these diseases came late.

For that the international organizations paid attention to issuing many of the conventions and recommendations regarding this matter to help the national legislator to provide proper protection against professional diseases.

This study indicated the causes of worker protection against the danger of professional diseases especially after the existence of many professional diseases that are not covered with insurance protection in the social security law of Jordan in addition to the difficulty and the complexity of adding any disease that might exist in the future to the list of professional diseases.

So, we had to investigate the identity of the professional disease through identifying the meaning of the professional disease after the silence of the Jordanian legislator and the laws of the countries studied on identifying its meaning.

Since the conditions that must be fulfilled in the injury of the worker with a professional disease raise many questions , we dealt with these conditions and concluded that the Jordanian legislator must drop off many of the extra conditions.

Since proving the professional disease is difficult, we went through the modality of proving professional disease.

Before these difficulties, many countries mentioned professional diseases in its legislations for example or exclusively so each country had an approach for identifying professional diseases.

We dealt in this research with the tools of identifying the professional disease through the three systems followed in all the countries which are the system of comprehensive covering, the system of tables, and the dual system and we indicated the positives and the negatives of each system and concluded eventually that the dual system is the best of them.

We that we must take care of the basic protective procedure i.e.

protection from the disease not curing it.