الصعوبات التي تواجه طلبة التربية الفنية في مادة المشروع التشكيلي

الملخص EN

The Faculty of Arts at the University of Babylon, one of the most important arts colleges in Iraq are working on educators and teachers competence of art education graduate as well as "for professional artists.

The project material from Aldharria materials most important in the number of plastic artists, but with all Aljhodalta efforts of specialists in order to project success especially in the field of painting, but we note a clear lack of output this article so it was necessary to disclose the difficulties faced by students in this article and stand by to be addressed in order to improve the students and Article desired level therefore present study aims to reveal the difficulties faced by the fourth grade students in material embark Thus current research on four chapters were included Chapter One: The first chapter discusses the research problem and its importance and the need for it, and goals of research and its borders as well as the definition of terminology The second chapter: it included the theoretical framework of the research and previous studies as the Department of the theoretical framework into two sections in the first section dealt with researchers meaning of difficulty and learning difficulties and in the second section dealt with researchers substance of the project and the types of projects and the process of the establishment of the project but also addressing researchers steps to implement the project and the importance of the time and place for for practical lessons in the Department of Art Education.

While included Chapter III: the research methodology and the search tool and procedures, as the researcher reviewed the research community and the specimens and the tools used and which were extracted validity and reliability, represented as a percentage of the extraction ratio of the agreement between the experts and researchers used the weighted average, which represents the degree of sharpness to find the value of the paragraphs of the tool according to (equation sharpness of Fisher) and the researchers used also law percentile weight: to demonstrate the value of each paragraph and he read the questionnaire and to benefit from it in the interpretation of the results and also the Pearson correlation coefficient to find a retail stability busts between odd and even paragraphs and researchers used the Spearman Brown formula to correct retail stability midterm coefficient.

The fourth chapter has included the search results and discussed as well as the conclusions and recommendations, and the most important findings of the researchers are: •The biggest difficulties faced by students is not to mix the colors Akaddrhaly where I got this Alassaobhaly ranked first among the difficulties faced by students in the implementation of the project •that most of the students suffer from weakness in the coloring watercolor •and also the difficulties of the task reached by the researchers is the lack of a suitable place to work.

In light of the results researchers concluded the following: •The continuation of the students to repeat the mistakes in the process of blending colors in coloring mechanism without treatment makes the student fails to implement its work properly.

•The implementation of drawing skills to students contribute to the elimination of many of the difficulties faced by students and special skill difficulties.

Accordingly, the researchers recommended that: • Adoption of competent teachers and owners of skill in the teaching material and project planning and colors material so as not to repeat mistake again.

•that is allocated to an appropriate place to study Almusharrua accommodate all the students so easy to move it and have this place appropriate health conditions and contains ports for ventilation and contain Motors raw materials, supplies, and pregnant suitable for plates and chairs without cushions to sit on.

•be left to the students the freedom to choose the subject of the project and in the implementation of technology, whether painting or sculpture or Alkravek Awaltsamam or others.