المعالجة الحيوية للأضرار البيئية لماء الجفت باستخدام الفطر أسبيرجيلوس الأسود Aspergillus niger

الملخص EN

The environmental problems are considered the major interest in most countries around the world.

Some of these problems in Syria is the wastes come from milling the olive fruits.

The liquid wastes, which are called the Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW), are disposed directly without any treatment.

This causes a pollution of soil, groundwater, lakes, rivers and seas; it makes negative consequences on the elements of the ecological systems besides the pollution caused by sanitation.

Therefore, treating these wastes and the ability to reuse them are urgent and necessary.

The areas planted with olive trees yearly increase in Syria, this means that the annual average of olive oil production increases too.

This causes the increasing of the main wastes average that comes from milling the olive fruits (OMW).

This investigation has established the possibility of bioremmediation of environmental hazards in olive oil mill wastewater by using Fungi Aspergillus niger, which can biodegrade the total polyphenol compounds in olive oil mill wastewater, which have bad effects on aquatic environment to 85%.