الواقعية و تمثلاتها في أفلام المخرج الإيراني محسن مخملباف : فيلم الرحلة إلى قندهار أنموذجا

الملخص EN

one of the schools that the cinema directors work on is the realism school which accompanies the first start for the art of the movable pictures that vary according to the continuous experiments for the creative self to change emotional, direct and new realism and so on The changes of the realism schools didn’t stay in its mother country that came from but many of the directors , from all over the world , are affected by it because of the similar mental and political .

Circumstances and the attempt to find out the creative style that makes the director unique ,therefore the directors of the republic of Iran were from the first directors who are affected by the .

realism school , such as Mohsen makhmalbaf , majeed majeedi , Abbas khearcitmi , and others .

Mohsen makhmaba, s films considered on excellent place for realism in its all manufactures but he was able to appear most of the manufactures , in his film ( the flight to Kandahar ) that produced in 2001 , from magic realism into poetic and into new by a good way that refers to his great style in a high level and from this our research' s problem started : What are the realism manufactures that appeared in the director mohsen makhmabaf, s film .

And the first chapter included the aim of the research and its importance, the limit of the research and determine the terms .

While chapter two included , tow section , the first section in the realism school in the structure of the cinema speech , and the second section is about the director mohsen makhmalbaf and manufactures of the real , and this section classified into two parts realism school.

While chapter three included the procedures of the research ,and chapter four included analyses the sample of the research which is ( the flight to Kandahar ) and summarize the research into the results and conclusions , while the end is the resources and the English summar