Enhancement of bupivacaine caudal analgesia by using dexamethasone or clonidine in children undergoing subumbilical surgery
المؤلفون المشاركون
Solanki Nilesh M.
Engineer Smita R.
Patel Rahul B.
Vecham Pavan K.
المصدر
Ain Shams Journal of Anesthesiology
العدد
المجلد 9، العدد 2 (30 يونيو/حزيران 2016)، ص ص. 274-279، 6ص.
الناشر
جامعة عين شمس كلية الطب قسم التخدير
تاريخ النشر
2016-06-30
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background and aims Caudal analgesia produces profound intraoperative, as well as postop erative analgesia, with minimal psychological alteration in children.
Because of its short duration, various additives have been used to prolong the duration of analgesia.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding dexamethasone and clonidine to bupivacaine in caudal analgesia for children undergoing subumbilical surgeries.
Patients and methods We conducted a prospective, randomized, single-blinded study on 100 patients of either sex belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ physical status I, II in the age group 1–12 y ears, and undergoing subumbilical surgery under general anesthesia, were enrolled.
Written informed consent was obtained from their parents.
Patients were randomly divided into two groups (group D and C).
Group D received 1 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine with 0.2 mg/ kg of dexamethasone in normal saline and group C received 1 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine with 1 μg/kg of clonidine in normal saline, with maximum volume of 12 ml in both the groups.
All patients were assessed intrao peratively for hemodynamic changes and requirement of sevofl urane concentration and postoperatively for pain by using FLACC pain score and for sedation by using four-point sedation score.
Results The mean duration of analgesia was 18–24 h in group D, whereas in group C it was 12–15 h.
Group C had a higher sedation score up to 2 in immediate postoperative period for 1 h compared with below 1 h in group D.
Conclusion Postoperative analgesia is longer with dexamethasone compared with clonidine without any side e ffects.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Solanki Nilesh M.& Engineer Smita R.& Patel Rahul B.& Vecham Pavan K.. 2016. Enhancement of bupivacaine caudal analgesia by using dexamethasone or clonidine in children undergoing subumbilical surgery. Ain Shams Journal of Anesthesiology،Vol. 9, no. 2, pp.274-279.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-688381
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Solanki Nilesh M.…[et al.]. Enhancement of bupivacaine caudal analgesia by using dexamethasone or clonidine in children undergoing subumbilical surgery. Ain Shams Journal of Anesthesiology Vol. 9, no. 2 (Apr. / Jun. 2016), pp.274-279.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-688381
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Solanki Nilesh M.& Engineer Smita R.& Patel Rahul B.& Vecham Pavan K.. Enhancement of bupivacaine caudal analgesia by using dexamethasone or clonidine in children undergoing subumbilical surgery. Ain Shams Journal of Anesthesiology. 2016. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp.274-279.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-688381
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 278-279
رقم السجل
BIM-688381
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر