حملات الأباطرة الرومان : (تراجان، ماركوس اورليوس، سبتيميوس سيفيروس)‎ على العراق

الملخص EN

After the takeover of Rome on the mast important market in the eastern trade how is coming through the Lafratip Island to the east of Mediterranean sea it's take over to get the major center to distribute these trade in other way take over all of Iraq.from the other side Romans becomes after takeover the Pergamum kingdom in the smallest Asian in 129D.C.

the must powerful states in the east they feel no longer lacking things to complete control on it only the elimination of the state Lafratip which was stand over like a Dam which prevents continue in Expansionist policy to control the whole world ,they inter in along struggle with this state for two and half centuries from (217-92 D.C) Have made many several attempts to take over the capital Tesfon.the first attempt by the Emperor Trajan was encouraged by his succession in Europe to get ready in 114 to carryout a major campaign towards the east and the goal of which was expand and control the lanes of the middleast from side,and other side put the Romans hand on the major point to the east trade which was the Iraqi way .

In 115 A.D.the emperor Trajan go to the south towards the capital Tesfon when he becomes near of it in 116A.D.

The king Khosrow (108-130A.D) was escape and leaving after him throne .treasures and some members of his family .one of them his daughter who send her the emperor the other treasure to Antioch ,after he control on the capital Tesfon with out any resistance and go to south of the Euphrates river even arrived in the Arabian Gulf thus fulfilling its goal of making the road from the Mediterranean to the far east open.

The other wise it did not continue for long it's to quickly the knosrow re control his authority on it however ,the campaign of the Emperor Trajan was filled to control to the Iraq lands but it paid off about important results from side it successes extent to make the dream of the stat of Romans to control and supervision on the Roads of trading it comes in to areas of influence of the Khosrow and the other side Revealed of the state lafratip weakness points and reborn this idea's in the Romans Emperor to invasion of Iraq the eastern trading .This is what the emperor Marcus Aurelius try it in 165 A.D and the emperor, Septimius Severus in 197A.D.

This is what we discussed in our research.