Chemical composition and potential health risks of raw Arabian incense (Bakhour)
المؤلفون المشاركون
al-Sayyid, Yahya
Dalibalta, Sarah
Gomes, Ioline
Fernandes, Nagelle
al-Qtaishat, Faridah
المصدر
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
العدد
المجلد 20، العدد 4 (31 يوليو/تموز 2016)، ص ص. 465-473، 9ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2016-07-31
دولة النشر
السعودية
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Burning Arabian incense (Bakhour) is a common indoor practice in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf region.
However, the chemical composition of this substance has never been studied.
Three different Bakhour brands were selected for this study.
A complete chemical profile for the raw samples was determined using carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and gas chromatography mass spectrometry techniques.
A wide range of elements and compounds were identified, many of which are hazardous to health.
Nitrogen was found in all samples which should raise concerns due to the known health implications of amines, nitrogen oxides and nitrites.
In addition toxic metals such as cobalt, copper, iron, nickel, lead, and zinc were also determined in all samples.
The amounts of these metals are equivalent to those in raw tobacco, where they are known to pose health risks.
Three types of solvents (acetone, dichloromethane and toluene) were used for the extraction of organic compounds.
Carcinogens, toxins and irritants were found along others of different health implications.
Isolation of these compounds provides preliminary evidence on the harmful consequences of being exposed to Bakhour.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
al-Sayyid, Yahya& Dalibalta, Sarah& Gomes, Ioline& Fernandes, Nagelle& al-Qtaishat, Faridah. 2016. Chemical composition and potential health risks of raw Arabian incense (Bakhour). Journal of Saudi Chemical Society،Vol. 20, no. 4, pp.465-473.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693341
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
al-Sayyid, Yahya…[et al.]. Chemical composition and potential health risks of raw Arabian incense (Bakhour). Journal of Saudi Chemical Society Vol. 20, no. 4 (Jul. 2016), pp.465-473.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693341
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
al-Sayyid, Yahya& Dalibalta, Sarah& Gomes, Ioline& Fernandes, Nagelle& al-Qtaishat, Faridah. Chemical composition and potential health risks of raw Arabian incense (Bakhour). Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 2016. Vol. 20, no. 4, pp.465-473.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-693341
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes appendix : p. 472
رقم السجل
BIM-693341
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر