الخط العمودي و الخط الأفقي في اللسانيات الغربية

الملخص EN

The vertical line, horizontal line two lines adopted by most modern linguistic schools, horizontal auction model is Ptzafar words with each other to give a clause stating contact, as consisting of: (verb actor and accusative) horizontal function of the order of these calls.

The vertical remains these calls intact and is based on replacing other words, Words that can take the same site is organized in the mind of speaker, and that kind of bring the vocabulary, rather than the other called de Saussure substitution line, a vertical line which inventories Almakra which is owned by the speaker.

These two lines of career direction who is looking for a system that buildings are made of language, which is prepared by the method and use of contact, no relationship between the linguistic system vocabulary