نظرية النظم عند أبي هلال العسكري

الملخص EN

This research is devoted to study of efforts of one of the most prominent linguistics and founders of (the verse) theory the landmarks of which were completed by Abdulqaher Algurgani (471H.) in his book (Evidences of the Wondrous Nature ), It is (Alhasan Ben Abdullah Ben Sahl Al askari) surnamed (Abu Hilal) who died at the end of the fourth century Higree.

His efforts were included in his two books: (Differences in Linguistics ), and (the Book of the two Trades: Writing and Poetry.) One of the most important motives of the research into his linguistic efforts specified in (verse) theory):- 1-To eliminate the illusion that he gave preference to pronunciation rather than to meaning in the literary text.

To highlight his superiority to (Abdulqaher ) and the linguistics by having been ahead of them in giving utmost attention to the two structures (superficial and deep).

3-He was ahead of them in understanding the effect of the elements of the right (grammatical ) structure and placing it in proper positions in the sentence.

Each element is as clear in its meaning as its neighbour and subsequently clarifies its meaning and subsequently gives the literary text glamour and beauty.