المرأة في المغرب الأوسط خلال العهد الزياني (633-962ه 1235-1555م)‎ : قراءة في الحضور العسكري و السياسي

الملخص EN

If we speak about the Zianists empire , we can say many things about this superpower , That emerged in the middel of Megreb country between the period of : (1235-1555 B C/633- 962a- A D).

This may be going back or pertaining to many factors according to hitorical studies.

First of all , The geographical location that makes it squeezed between two tears , this created offensives and attacks from the Hafsists from the East and the Marrinians from the west in addition to these factors disabedience of few tribes Arabian and Barbarian tribes at the end of its age be confronted with the Spanish people.

All these conditions contribute to make the Zianists power menaced about its existence and sedentation.

But although this long conflict that exposed this nation during its histery against the Marrinians never handicapped it and make its assumption in political, military and civilization domains in the yard of Islamic Megreb, these ofcourse according to the great efforts of various sociable efficacies that work under this power among them we find a women that have a great existence and huge role during this period depending on how different studies were mentioned in spite of the fact that the role of women was limitted only on patronaging and educating children and takes care on its family but never handcapped or forbided her to make achievements and contributions in varuons fields, political, military, economical and ideational (intellectual).

What is our objective in this paper is to have a deep look about the great role of women in the Zianist age and its contributions in different domains specially in military and political fields