الصلابة النفسية و علاقتها بالتوافق النفسي و الاجتماعي لدى طلبة جامعتي الأقصى و الأزهر بمحافظة غزة

الملخص EN

The current study aims at identifying the relationship between resilience and psycho- social adjustment among university students in Gaza Governorate.

It also aims at identifying whether there were differences among students on both scales of psychological resilience and psycho- social adjustment according to (sex, level of study, specialization, kind of university) .

The sample of this study consisted of (200) students: male and female students who studied Al- Azhar University and Al- Aqsa University.

The two researchers used the Resilience scale and Psycho- Social Adjustment scale which were designed by the two researchers as the two main tools in this study.

The two researchers used the analytical descriptive method and they also used the appropriate statistical methods in this study.

The research outcomes reveal that resilience among the sample of students was prevalent at the ratio %72.1, and psycho- social adjustment at the ratio %73.1.

The outcomes of this study showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between psychological resilience and psycho- social adjustment among the sample, and it also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students on the scale of resilience according to (sex, level of study and kind of university) .

The research outcomes also showed that there were statistically significant differences between male and female students on the scale of psycho- social adjustment according to sex.

Such differences were in favor of female students, whereas the research outcome revealed that there were no statistically significant differences students according to the study level on the scale of psycho- social adjustment, and it also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between Al- Aqsa University students and the students of Al- Azhar University on the scale of psychosocial adjustment