Quality assessment of various bottled-water and tap water in Erbil City-Kurdistan Region of Iraq

المؤلفون المشاركون

Bapper, Umran H. Q.
Yunus, Abd al-Qadir M.

المصدر

ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences

العدد

المجلد 28، العدد 4 (31 أغسطس/آب 2016)، ص ص. 66-75، 10ص.

الناشر

جامعة صلاح الدين قسم النشر العلمي

تاريخ النشر

2016-08-31

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

10

التخصصات الرئيسية

علوم الأرض و المياه و البيئة

الملخص EN

This study was conducted to demonstrate the suitability of bottled water used in Erbil city - Iraq and Tap water processed by the Directorate of Erbil’s water for human drinking and domestic consumption, about 37 brands of bottled water were collected including local and imported in different places of Erbil market during February 2015 to May 2015, the samples were examined by correlation analysis and water quality index )WQI(.Water quality index used to evaluate suitability of bottled water states for drinking purposes, samples were analyzed for chemical, physical and bacteriological properties such as PH, Turbidity, E.C.,T.D.S, T.

Hardness and Alkalinity with measuring some elements (Ca+, Mg+, Cl-, SO4=, NO3-, Na+&K+ ) and coliform bacteria , all data compared with International Bottled Water Association ( IBWA, 2008 ) and World Health Organization for drinking water (WHO).

Results showed that the WQI for these samples range from 24.233 to 101.122.

Using the WQI all the bottled water and tap water samples were classified as excellent to poor water they are suitable for drinking and other domestic purpose.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

Bapper, Umran H. Q.& Yunus, Abd al-Qadir M.. 2016. Quality assessment of various bottled-water and tap water in Erbil City-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences،Vol. 28, no. 4, pp.66-75.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-762112

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

Bapper, Umran H. Q.& Yunus, Abd al-Qadir M.. Quality assessment of various bottled-water and tap water in Erbil City-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences Vol. 28, no. 4 (2016), pp.66-75.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-762112

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

Bapper, Umran H. Q.& Yunus, Abd al-Qadir M.. Quality assessment of various bottled-water and tap water in Erbil City-Kurdistan Region of Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2016. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp.66-75.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-762112

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references : p. 73-75

رقم السجل

BIM-762112