سوسيولوجيا الأدب : النشأة و التطور

الملخص EN

Sociology of Literature : Origin and evolution The book of the French novelist Mrs.

Dèstal , published in 1800 , entitled "Literature in its relationship with the social systems" is the first methodological study in the history of the sociology of literature , which collected the literature and society in one book, confirmed that the literature varies depending on the change of society.

Then, the study of Hippolyte Tin has gained great importance in the light of his famous trilogy " environment , time, race .".

He confirmed the relationship of literature with all these elements .

After, the Marxist philosophy provided a number of principles in the light of the philosophy of matter is before thinking.

it has influenced the theory and reflection that combines this philosophy and sociology.

It infers that literature is closely associated with all these elements without the repeal of his artistic specificity.

In light of all these efforts, and in the twentieth century, other efforts have emerged and gathered the historical and social perspectives led by George Lukacs .

Lucien Goldman continued in this area by a remarkable style that he collected between structuralism and Marxist view.

Finally, Zima presented another development through the crystallization of the linguistic and language researches in favor of the literary phenomenon .So hecreatedanother science whichconcenesociologytext.