ديوان التوقيع في المشرق الإسلامي : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

The study of the Office of the signature is very important being Ohdtmrat the Arab-Muslim conquest of the Levant and the consequence of mixing with the residents of those areas that Arab Muslims inherited numerous administrative systems.

Kdetbin and that the Office of the signature was known when the Persians before Islam, and in spite of the presence of signatures when the Persians and the Arabs, but the signatures did not have the Court only in the Abbasid era, and this is due to the simplicity of the state, and the lack of problems filed.

As well as the multiplicity of the Court of signatures Kaltoukaat Diwaniyah, signatures and initials, etc., and due to the diversity of the problems raised