نظرية العامل بين العلماء القدامى و المحدثين

الملخص EN

Grammarians consider that the reason of the Grammar science’s appearance is linked with educational language aim to non-Arabs or Arabs whose mingled their language with foreigners, Educational objective must link with normative rules, were factors, the factor should make last of word on spécial face of parse.

So, Grammaire science is not destination or aime for It self, ho Wever, it is a means to maintins the Tongue for the langages faults.

The idea of factor started in the field of grammar research since origination, meanwhile, ibn Abi Ishaq Hadrami considered as the creator of this idea in the grammar lesson, and was folowed by Aisa ibn omar and Al-Khalil ibn Ahmed al-Farahidi and Sibawaih, until came Ibn Modaa Elkortobi in the Andalusian age that who proposed the annulment of factor theory.

The view of Ibn Modaa about the factor didn’t have the value such as now in ourdays, which represents the cancellation factor of the Arabic language, and the reasons for the cancellation are different from the reasons of ibn Modaa, inspite of the opinions of the modern grammarians, we donsn’t find their classifiction for the Arabic Grammar whish eliminate the factor from the Grammar science, and among them who believe on the eliminated of the factor from theoretical study but they permit in authoring tend.