دور السياسة الإنتاجية و السعرية للنفط الخام في العراق و المملكة العربية السعودية و التحديات التي تواجهها

الملخص EN

Facing oil policy in Saudi Arabia internal and external challenges that could have a significant impact on the status of Saudi Arabia as a leader in the global oil markets and the most important of these challenges transmission oil demand from west to east, as well as the role of Saudi Arabia Kmtgm mainly in the availability of the quantities of oil in the world that could fall due to storage Oil and non-traditional ways unprecedented in North America and increased consumption of oil in Saudi Arabia without any controls would threaten its position in the global oil markets and increasing Iraqi oil production could limit the control of the Saudi Organization for oil-producing countries of OPEC.

There are in Saudi Arabia (49) oil field and (28) gas field and, in Iraq there are (73) oil field with no development only (15) field is Iraqi oil is the cheapest globally in terms of the cost required for its development, production and proximity to markets Asthlakyin namely Europe through ports Mediterranean and Asia through ports of the Arabian Gulf, and the estimated proven reserves of crude oil in Iraq about (4.141) billion barrels, Saudi Arabia, estimated proven reserves of crude oil around (4.265) billion barrels in 2013.