الاستعمار الاستيطاني بمنطقة القبائل ما بين 1871 و 1900 : مركز "مايو" الاستيطاني نموذجا

الملخص EN

The colonial authority issued the lows of SENATUS CONSULT in 1863 and WARNI in 1873, to divide the land of the throne, and allow the settlers to obtain more land.

This was embodied in the region of M’CHEDELLAH during the period of the big lands’ confiscations, which took place after the war of 1871 that leaded to the construction of the settlement center known as "Maillot".

This study is included with the local historical studies that try to highlight the history of M’CHEDELLAH during the French colonization between 1871 – 1900, which is the period of the growing up of the members of the colonists and the European migration (the ALZAS and the LORIN) toward the region, who constituted an European center in 1882.

so the real aims of the French colonization, behind constituting this center began to be revealed at the expense of the inhabitants, which are: disconnecting the society and beating its unity and weakening their economy by confiscating their livelihood the land» and controlling their essential resource “the water“.