أغراض الشعر العربي عند النقاد القدماء : المصطلحات و التقسيمات و البواعث النفسية

الملخص EN

The purposes of Arabie poetry in ancient critics (Terms, divisions, connotations and psychological motives) This research attempts to raise the question of poetry purposes which has promoted a debate among the ancient Arab critics in their writings and analyzes.

It has been the focus of many of them, such as Qodamah ibn Jaafar, Ibn Rashiq , the Qarthageny and others due to the meanings that it carries and for the motives it provides.

Their views differed towards the study , whether on the label or the number.

On the label side, we have a huge number of terms.

In addition to the term of objectives, there are other terms, such as: purposes, types, subjects, groups, sorts, meanings, etc.

Regarding the number, the critics did not agree on counting them.

Some of them contract it in two purposes, while others had divided différent ones which can be more than a dozen Some critics, such as Hazem Qarthageny, have linked these purposes to the psychological aspects of the poet considering them as a resuit of the poet’s émotions.

These purposes are formed according to these émotions, while some of the critics tried to find a link between the purposes of poetry and its métrés.