البرجوازية المسلمة في الشرق الأدنى خلال العصر العباسي

الملخص EN

The shortcomings of the Muslim regime were however, became more obvious in later periods.

Under the first Abbasids, the Muslims bourgeoisies were still a new class, rising in the social hierarchy of the caliph empire.

It became even powerful class and a factor to reckon with.

It seems that many orientalists have overlooked the fact that for three hundred years, the near eastern bourgeoisie tried to resist the feudal lords and that the struggle between these two classes was one of the leitmotifs of oriental history .

The numerous reports we have quoted from the Arabic sources point to a remarkable synchronism everywhere in the lands of the obtained its share in the government and urban republics came into existence, but the tide ebbed away.

in some regions the feudal princes recovered their strength, in others a new regime was established.