خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي و تأثيره على مستقبل الوحدة الأوروبية : مقاربة واقعية

الملخص EN

In August 9th 1961, the United Kingdom asked to join the European Economic Community by government decision, and, in June 23rd 2016, UK reconsiders its membership in European Union by a referendum in which the British people voted to leave the EU, this result has many implications on the EU as a political and economic united pole, as well as the European and international standing of the United Kingdom In our study we tried to examine the opportunities and the challenges of eventual Brexit – British exit for both EU and UK, then, the possible future directions of the EU between the dislocation and continuity