تحولات البلاغة في الشعر العربي من الجاهلية إلى البديعية : الشفوية، و الكتابة (سوزان بنكني ستتكفتش)‎ (Suzan Pinckney Stetkevych)‎

الملخص EN

The research aims to trace the development of Arabic rhetoric and admire the characteristics of development and innovation attributed to it since the period of orality in the pre-Islamic era , and the era of early Islam, passing through the evolution of writing in the age of blogging time Umayyads and Abbasids, and the move from transmission stage of orality by hearing conservation and memorization to the stage of rationing and development of laws and rules to the era that represents the image of the Prophet's praise.

The research therefore sheds light on the orientalists look to the stages of Arabic literature, and methods of their studies in our Criticism heritage.