Integrated management of tomato damping-off disease in Bekrajo, Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
العناوين الأخرى
الإدارة المتكاملة لمرض سقوط بادرات البندورة (الطماطة) في بكره جو-السليمانية-كوردستان-العراق
المؤلفون المشاركون
Ismail, Jalal Hammah Salih
Salih, Rizan Muhammad
المصدر
Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
العدد
المجلد 12، العدد 1 (31 مارس/آذار 2016)، ص ص. 195-210، 16ص.
الناشر
الجامعة الأردنية عمادة البحث العلمي
تاريخ النشر
2016-03-31
دولة النشر
الأردن
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الموضوعات
الملخص EN
Damping-off of tomato is one of the countable diseases in Sulaimani governorate-Kurdistan region, Iraq.
Therefore, in vitro and plastic house experiments were conducted at Bekrajo-Agricultural faculty experimental station in order to control many pathogenic fungi.
Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium solani, F.
accuminatum, F.
compactum and F.
oxysporum were isolated from tomato seedlings (cv.
King Rock).
Pathogenicity tests showed that all the isolated fungi were pathogenic to tomato but without significant differences (P≤0.05).
In vitro antagonism and parasitism tests were revealed that the two bioagents Trichoderma harzianum 20K1 and T.
viride (local isolate) were observed to have profound effect on the isolated pathogenic fungi.
The efficacy of some fungicides was evaluated on the pathogenic fungi and the two bioagents.
Keenol (a.
i.
Chinosol) was found to be the best significantly effective and achieved 100% inhibition of the fungus mycelia.
Slight effect of Benlate (a.
i benomyl) on T.
harzianum (20K1) was observed, so it was selected in the integrated management program of the disease later.
Some local crude extracts were investigated to determine their efficacy on the isolated fungi and T.
harzianum (20K1).
All the plant extracts were showed different significant influences on the pathogenic fungi and the bioagents except Hypericum triquetrifolim that resulted in no mycelial growth inhibition, therefore, this plant extract was inserted in the control program.
Green house trials revealed that the best effective combination for successful integrated management as well as plant vigor was H.
triquertifolium plant extract, Benomyl and T.
harzianum 20K1).
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Ismail, Jalal Hammah Salih& Salih, Rizan Muhammad. 2016. Integrated management of tomato damping-off disease in Bekrajo, Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences،Vol. 12, no. 1, pp.195-210.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-804310
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Ismail, Jalal Hammah Salih& Salih, Rizan Muhammad. Integrated management of tomato damping-off disease in Bekrajo, Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 12, no. 1 (2016), pp.195-210.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-804310
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Ismail, Jalal Hammah Salih& Salih, Rizan Muhammad. Integrated management of tomato damping-off disease in Bekrajo, Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2016. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp.195-210.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-804310
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 208-209
رقم السجل
BIM-804310
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر