دور إدارة معايير الإنتاج النظيف في تقليل المخاطر الاقتصادية و البيئية و الصحية وفقا لفلسفة (Jidoka)‎ اليابانية : بحث استطلاعي لآراء عينة من فنيي شركة غاز البصرة

الملخص EN

The current research aims to define a vision approach to the management of clean manufacturing standards of the local organization's strategy, according to the philosophy of (Jidoka) as one of the most important philosophies that have defined cleaner production system and ways to improve the work and raise the level of manufacturing culture of life environment as far as can be and then extended this shift to some developed countries Commonly concept wider towards the prevention of emissions and risks of contaminants and reduce the depletion of natural resources and prevent the use of toxic substances in the industrial and service production to reduce the risk of misuse of consumption and production and diagnosis of ways to prevent the economic, environmental and health damage Another objective is to identify the concept and standards for clean manufacturing and determine the relevant founded administrative procedures, to build a test and measure the application in accordance with the methodology of cleaner production program and to identify the most important criteria specified by the board of environmental protection in the United Nations.

The problem research had identified a group of some as follows :- 1.

what cognitive readiness level to the relevant human resources clean production technologists? 2.

What are the steps to applying cleaner production system? And what should change behaviors in our challenging manufacturing economic, environmental and health risks? 3.

What is the clean manufacturing standards? How can management in local institutions? 4.

what qualification requirements for cleaner production and jidoka philosophy to Iraq? Applied research on a sample of Basra gas company technicians Iraqis and foreigners as the company has a cadre of the( Dutch Shell company) and( Japanese mitsubshi ).

The most important variables are discussed and submitted her test and analysis researcher divisions discussed are (cleaner production, jidoka, economic, environmental and health risks) and represent the research community in all technical personnel working in the Basra gas company gas production was selected (24) one of them to answer scale passages were chosen at random.

It was using the (Mean and standard deviation and coefficient of correlation and interpretation of regression in addition to t-test statistic )as tools for analysis and testing.

The research found a collection of the most important conclusions (there are shortcomings in the company's possession of clean manufacturing structure discussed such as laboratories for the analysis and screening of toxic substances and what is currently available Owned by (Dutch Shell company)returns to Japanese mitsubshi by researcher's interview with the Director of the Basra gas company gas attached to search (Appendix 2) which raises the chances of contamination in the country which is the real impediment cannot nullify).

And (there is a great lack of cadres and the difference with expertise on clean production in the company, it was found that hiring experts to fill that shortfall, which cost the company money to cover housing costs and protection, transportation and the presence of experts from outside the company temporary status is useless).

The main recommendations were (useful for all company professionals discussed abide the idea of clean manufacturing ethic and not to resist change towards standards and preventive awareness (jidoka).