الأداة و السياق : مقاربة في تراث بعض النحاة العرب المتقدمين

الملخص EN

This paper deals with the perspective of the old Arab Grammarians on the grammatical particle to be considered an utterance within a context, and obtains its meaning from it.

Moreover, the particle does not possess a single meaning, but its meaning may vary according to the context.

This paper consists of introduction and three sections.

The introduction explicates concepts of the particle and context.

The first section presents a scholarly traditional material for particles which grammarians disagreed about their meanings due to the different contexts in which these particles were used.

The second section is exclusive to prove that the rule of particle is an utterance within a context which was understandable by old Arab grammarians.

The third section deals with stylistic.

Considering the different meanings of a particle in varieties contexts, represent pattern of a unique and innovative stylistic that adds to the context a kind of novelty and excitement.