نقد النظرية الماركسية في ضوء خصوصيات المجتمعات العربية الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The process of diagnosis of social reality by social scientists need to be based on some approaches and theories that help to explain, analysis and understanding of the various social relations prevailing in societies, but the problem presented is:are all the theories explaining the phenomena valid for all societies, however different and divergent in terms of social, economic, political and even ideological construction, or some of them remain minor and unable to explain what happens, especially if the circumstances and contexts vary, and the multiplicity of places and times? From this point of view, we wanted to know whether Marxist theory was one of the most widespread theories in which Marx interpreted the history of societies through the development of means of production, in this sense, the existence of human societies is linked to the material, and this is confirmed by several statements, including "No God, Life is Material" and other principles that are far from our social reality.

and the following is the question that revolves around our paper: How can rely on the theory of Marxism in the interpretation of the social reality of the Arab-Islamic society, despite being contrary to the principles and culture and religion?