الأسرة و أبعادها في نظريات التغير الاجتماعي : قراءة سوسيولوجية من خلال النظرية الوظيفية و الماركسية

الملخص EN

The family is seen as a social system that societies need because they are affected by the social, cultural, economic and political systems that prevail in society.Since the family is considered one of the vital institutions of society and the center of relations between the different systems, it is vulnerable to the emergence of different changes and a center of conflict.

Given the changing importance of societies, which has been and continues to be a fundamental and central concept in sociological studies for many years, this sociological reading of change that has occurred at the family level has gone through two theories of orientations.

different in visions, One of these trends is the career orientation that sees the universality and importance of the family as the result of the essential and fundamental tasks of the survival of society and culture, And another trend represented by Marxism and the recent trends that ensue, which defend the rights of women in the family and children, sees the possibility of avoiding the existence of alternatives that can replace them and fulfill their functions.

Before addressing the issues posed by each theory about change and family institution, We have overcome the concept of social change and its factors, To give each time comments on the extent to fit the ideas that came from the theories with the reality in general and the Algerian reality in particular