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Histopathological effect of energy drinks (red bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits
المؤلفون المشاركون
Salih, Nadiyah Abd al-Karim
Abd al-Rahman, Nawzad Rashid
Abd al-Sadaand, Isra Hamid
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 15، العدد 1 (31 مارس/آذار 2018)، ص ص. 16-20، 5ص.
الناشر
تاريخ النشر
2018-03-31
دولة النشر
العراق
عدد الصفحات
5
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background : Red bull has been known as a healthy drink within many populations.
The chemical composition of energy drinks can produce multiple adverse effects, including serious behavioral effects.
Objective: To study the effect of energy drinks (Red Bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits.
Methods: thirty males albino rabbits were used, animals divided into 3 groups (A, B, and C), each group contain 10 rabbits.
Group A treated with high dose of red bull (10 cc) , Group B treated with low dose (5 cc) , and Group C is control group.
Results : The results showed that control group had no any pathological changes while both Groups A and B showed many pathological changes, Group A showed renal vascular congestion, hemorrhage of interstitial tissue, focal atrophy, and degeneration of lining epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules, while Group B showed renal vascular congestion, glomerular capillary congestion, hemorrhage of interstitial tissue with swelling of lining epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules that appeared as pale cytoplasm with star-shaped lumen, and swelling of glomeruli; this reveals that there is dose–response relationship between treated groups with low and high dose of red bull.
Conclusion: Energy drinks have dose–response relationship with adverse effect; it has become apparent that the consumption of these energy drinks will seriously harm the body.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Salih, Nadiyah Abd al-Karim& Abd al-Sadaand, Isra Hamid& Abd al-Rahman, Nawzad Rashid. 2018. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (red bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits. Medical Journal of Babylon،Vol. 15, no. 1, pp.16-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-832301
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Salih, Nadiyah Abd al-Karim…[et al.]. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (red bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits. Medical Journal of Babylon Vol. 15, no. 1 (Jan. / Mar. 2018), pp.16-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-832301
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Salih, Nadiyah Abd al-Karim& Abd al-Sadaand, Isra Hamid& Abd al-Rahman, Nawzad Rashid. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (red bull) on brain, liver, kidney, and heart in rabbits. Medical Journal of Babylon. 2018. Vol. 15, no. 1, pp.16-20.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-832301
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 20
رقم السجل
BIM-832301
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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