The effect of methanol extracts of some plants against the bacteria causing diarrhea among children

العناوين الأخرى

راسة التأثير المثبط لبعض المستخلصات النباتية الميثانولية ضد أنواع مختلفة من البكتيريا المسببة للإسهال لدى الأطفال

المؤلفون المشاركون

al-Shuwaykh, Rana Mujahid Abd Allah Lili
al-Surshi, Sawsan Muhammad Abd Allah

المصدر

Duhok Medical Journal

الناشر

جامعة دهوك كلية الطب

تاريخ النشر

2012-12-31

دولة النشر

العراق

عدد الصفحات

15

التخصصات الرئيسية

العلوم الطبية والصيدلة والعلوم الصحية

الملخص الإنجليزي

Five hundred samples of stool specimen were collected from patients with diarrhea (infants and children under ten years of age) admitted to the Pediatric and Maternity Hospital in Erbil City from March to September 2007.

The samples were cultured on different culture media.

The isolated bacteria were identify according to their colony morphology, biochemical reactions and by use of API 20E systems.

35(7%) E.

coli.

Biotype I, 8(1.6%) E.

coli Biotype II, 17(3.4%) E.

coli Biotype III, 22(4.4%) E.

coli Biotype IV, 8(1.6%) Shigella dysenteriae, 16(3.2%) Salmonella arizonae, 12 (2.4%) Salmonella typhi and 6 (1.2%) Vibrio cholera were isolated.

Sensitivity test showed high resistance to amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid, amoxicillin, ampicillin, cefixime, erythromycin, nitrofurantoin, rifampicin, streptomycin, tetracycline, trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole and tobramycin.

Most of the isolated appeared sensitive to nalidixic acid, doxycyclin, gentamycin , cefotaxime , cephalexine , chloramphenicol and amikacin.

All isolates of bacteria were sensitive to ciprofloxacin.

The MIC of the methanol extracts of Prunus armeniaca was ranged between 1.25000- 10.0000 mg/ ml and the MBC was 2.5000 - 20.0000 mg/ ml .

While, the MIC of Prosopis farcta extract ranging 1.2500 - 20.0000 mg/ ml and the MBC was 2.5000 - 20.0000mg/ ml, the MIC of Juglans regia leave extract found to be 2.5000 - 20.0000 mg/ ml and the MBC was 5.0000 - 20.0000mg/ ml, and MIC of Juglans regia exocarpes extract was 1.2500 - 20.0000mg/ ml and the MBC was 2.5000 -20.0000 mg/ ml.

نوع البيانات

أوراق مؤتمرات

رقم السجل

BIM-832347

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