دور دراسات التوازي في إثراء الأدب المقارن في القرن العشرين

الملخص EN

Comparative literature has known expansion in its field and enrichment in its methodology , Especially after the decline of the philosophy of the situation that links literary creations with differential relations, Make influenced literature inferior to influential literature .

So that the role of researcher in the comparison situation is limited to the development of similarities and differences, This approach, which summarizes the role of comparative literature in the search for historical evidence, Which proves the actual relations between the arts, is rejected even by the French comparisons, The French, who opened up parallel studies to reflect humanism and the global dimension, Which was characterized by comparative literature in the twentieth century in comparison with French late, When compared to the American school as well as the typical schoo.