Comparative study of the composition of gum and germ in Piliostigma reticulatum (carob)‎ seeds

المؤلفون المشاركون

Uthman, Muhammad E.
Mustafa, Rajaiyah A.
Barakah, Amin M.
Hasan, al-Fath A.

المصدر

Journal of Science and Technology : in Natural and Medical Sciences

العدد

المجلد 18، العدد 1 (30 يونيو/حزيران 2017)، ص ص. 77-82، 6ص.

الناشر

جامعة السودان للعلوم و التكنولوجيا عمادة البحث العلمي

تاريخ النشر

2017-06-30

دولة النشر

السودان

عدد الصفحات

6

التخصصات الرئيسية

العلوم الزراعية

الملخص EN

Thirty samples of mature dry seeds of Piliostigma reticulatum trees were collected from the area around Nyala town – southern Darfur state – Sudan during the seasons 2014, 2015 and 2016.

They were then dehusked; the germ and gum were separated manually.

The Physicochemical compositions of the gum and germ samples were determined.

Results obtained showed that the mean value for the moisture, ash, crude lipid, crude fiber, crude protein, and total carbohydrate.

For gum were: 4.03%, 3.09% ,2.35%, , 4.85%, 17.19 % and 68.59 %, respectively , while those for germ: 5.6% , 7.21 % , 5.04% , 2.07% , 68.38% and 11.74 %, respectively.

The e elemental analysis determination using atomic absorption spectrophotometer shows that both the gum and germ are a good source of potassium, calcium, phosphorus, silicon and sulphur, and low a mounts for sodium, zinc and manganese.

The water holding capacity of the gum and germ samples 2.64%, 1.93%, respectively.

Both gum and germ are insoluble, in hot, cold water and organic solvents due to galactomannan of gum and protein of germ.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

Mustafa, Rajaiyah A.& Barakah, Amin M.& Hasan, al-Fath A.& Uthman, Muhammad E.. 2017. Comparative study of the composition of gum and germ in Piliostigma reticulatum (carob) seeds. Journal of Science and Technology : in Natural and Medical Sciences،Vol. 18, no. 1, pp.77-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-834122

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

Mustafa, Rajaiyah A.…[et al.]. Comparative study of the composition of gum and germ in Piliostigma reticulatum (carob) seeds. Journal of Science and Technology : in Natural and Medical Sciences Vol. 18, no. 1 (Jun. 2017), pp.77-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-834122

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

Mustafa, Rajaiyah A.& Barakah, Amin M.& Hasan, al-Fath A.& Uthman, Muhammad E.. Comparative study of the composition of gum and germ in Piliostigma reticulatum (carob) seeds. Journal of Science and Technology : in Natural and Medical Sciences. 2017. Vol. 18, no. 1, pp.77-82.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-834122

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references : p. 81-82

رقم السجل

BIM-834122