الابتداء و التخلص و الانتهاء في كتاب حسن التوسل إلى صناعة الترسل لشهاب الدين الحلبي (725 ه)‎ : رؤية نقدية بلاغية

الملخص EN

The Arabic has been distinguished throw a lot of other languages, by tho abundance of eloquence styles, its accuracy, the clarity of its indications, and the variety of expression made.

The research paid special attention to one of the critic arts which was formed from both the basis of prose and poetry equally that is: (the beginning, release, and termination).

These arts are featured as being related strongly to each other, to a degree they seem to be interrelated, and if one of them separated, might cause a defect, an error, or a shortage in speech leading to missing the meaning.

This functional relations among these arts is a main reason for studying it collectively.

We can say that the release and the terse represent two opposed lines semantically and formally, the first one is the begging and the last one is the termination.

The research included critics opinions and the rhetoric lists across eight Hijree centuries, according to descriptive, historical description formed on the basis of the critical views of the book.

The good means to the prose making for (Shihab AL- deen Al Halabi) ( date 725h.) the book has been selected from the eight century books, because it represented an important document for a lot of rhetorical, and critical arts, and because it’s a good display for critical and rhetorical for the previous books in this field.

The research depended, in his methodology on two axis: The first dealt with the linguistic and terminological meaning to each of these arts.

While the second pusuit the development of these arts according the historical, descriptive methodology.

The research reviewed the opinions the Halabi introduced about (the beginning, release, and termination).

And commenting on them in a mount of mere critical vision.

In addition to that, however.

The study aimed at confining the critical ideas in the arts of (beginning, release, and termination).

And mentioning the what occurred in them in short comings in terminology and semantic meanings.

The research concluded the main research thoughts and most important results.