العقلانية التأويلية عند المعتزلة و أثرها في الفكر العربي

الملخص EN

The Mo'tazela inaugurated a new rational flow in the Arabian Islamic culture, whose methodology was based on interpreting the religious texts that is apparently disagree with reason.

The Mo'tazela are considered a school in the rational interpretation, that has its own unprecedented ways and methodologies in the Arabian culture Mo'tazela rationality is classified as a relative rationality rather than absolute, because it is associated with the text as an argument proof, meanwhile, rationality assumes, with its philosophical sense, the unbelieving in the unproved submissiveness.

In spite of that, the Mo'tazela, have been able to impose their existence in the Arabian thought since the 2th century of the Islamic calendar, till this day with their enlightenment ideology and their triumph towards rationality, humanitarian willingness, and the freedom.

where the Mo'tazela doctrine is still one of the most rational ones, and their methodology is still one of the methodologies that has been relied on, in rationalizing the religious discourse , and the Mo'tazela's rationality and methodologies has been used in interpretation by many philosophers, and thinkers on the Arabian Islamic history.

The research has discussed a the influence of Mo'tazela in the Arabian thinkers in the past and present, like "Al Kindi", "Ibn Rushd", "Moh'd Abdo", and "Nasser Hamed Abu Zied".