الصلات الأدبية بين الشرق و الغرب و عناصر تكوين صورة الآخر العربي لدى الأوروبي

الملخص EN

Relations and dialogues believing the Arabs and the European always took a salient place in ancient and modern studies considering the important role of these two factors in both changing and shaping the features of all humans civilizations , the east and the west represent two sides of one coin , the Arabic Islamic east and the European west , considering the alliances and the different perspectives taken from one another that are different in religion , sex , civilizations , and their ways of thinking , so this problematic or image grew between these two and its sources varied also its motives , which forced the inevitability of connecting and building different onging associations that are based upon intercultural exchange that is controlled by the logic of power and weakness .this explains why the Europeans had this motive to study the Arabs rich civilizations at the time where it was struggling in darkness and ignorance , so Arabic literature was the most significant source that helped sculpture the Muslim Arabic image to the Europeans.

So how these different images did were created? And what is the role of cultural intercultural exchange in building this image? And what are its different effect in both ancient and modern times?