المرتكزات اللسانية لنظرية باختين الحوارية مطارحة في الأصول و المفاهيم

الملخص EN

The western studies mainly in the field of literary criticism has not took in consideration the work of Bakhtin until the first year of 1970 in the last century These work played a decisive role in the development of the literary and linguistic theory.

They made an important transition or a radical change towards the speech issue.

In that time, the studies were concerned with the structure of the linguistic and literary spoken and gradually with analysis of enunciation.

In addition to the discovery of SPEECH ACTS, the discovery of DIALOGISM contributed to this transition.

The field of linguistic has benefit from the accomplishments of Dialogism through his critical study of the literary structuralism.

The Dialogism leaded to a new horizon.

It made the text more open than what had characterized the critical studies before structuralism.

In that way, the Dialogism has contributed in overcoming the difficulties that had been faced by the structuralism which was restricted in a simple way to the context.