معيارية العلاقات الحاكمة للسلوك البشري في الاقتصاد الإسلامي : دراسة مقارنة مع النظرية الاقتصادية المعاصرة

الملخص EN

This research aims to clarify the standardization of the relationships that governs human behavior with respect to his Creator first, with the universe in which he lives a second, and with others human whom they interact with him.

These three dimensions determine the theoretical framework of the Islamic economics, and its vision.

The research confirms the vision that accommodates standardized relationships in comparison with the vision of contemporary economic theory and its integral Laws and intellectual thoughts.

The research has come to the following conclusions: - Tawhid (Monotheism) is a faith issue denotes worshiping that implies materialistic and spiritual dimensions in Islamic Economics activities ; - In Islamic economics, the relationship of man and nature is a balanced one based on harnessing “Taskheer” and succession “Istikhlaf” that makes both mankind and the universe a system of mutual need and value for each other.

Therefore, any imbalances phenomena reflect the deviation of human behavior from standardized laws ; - The relationship between men in the Islamic economics depends on ethics specifying the nature of the relationship between the ego and the other, the individual and society in an interdependence relationships