التطورات السياسية في سورية الطبيعية و في الدولة العثمانية بين عامي (1918- 1923)‎ م

الملخص EN

The research includes the topic of "political Developments in natural Syria and the Ottoman Empire between 1918 - 1923", a general introduction on the subject of the study, the most important reasons for choosing this topic, along with the most important projections on the situation recently in relation to the Turkish –Syrian political in recent course of events, the study shows the reality of the Ottoman state and the Arab Orient (especially the Levant) before and during World War.

The research works on the study of the overall political developments of the Ottoman Empire after World War I in 1918, and how Mustafa Kemal Ataturk succeed in freeing his country from the ambitions of European powers, (British, French, Russian and other ..), and how he was able to lay political and military foundations of the rules of the independent Turkish state, through the exchange of interests with Britain and France all the way to 1923 when he announced the Independent State of Turkey.

Meanwhile the Arabs could not schemers get rid of the salvation of the ambitions and schemers of the West after liberation from Ottoman rule, for soon came the implementation of the Sykes – Picot accord in 1916, which put Iraq, Jordan, Palestine under the British protectorate and guaranteed that Britain accomplish the Balfour Declaration which issued in 1917.

Also the accord put Syria and Lebanon under French tutelage, which guaranteed Iskenderun to Turkey.